What credit score is needed to buy a house?
A conventional loan requires a credit score of at least 620, but it's ideal to have a score of 740 or above, which could allow you to make a lower down payment, get a more attractive interest rate and save on private mortgage insurance.
Credit score and mortgages
If lenders review all the information and determine that you are likely to make your mortgage payments in full and on time, you may be able to get better loan terms. The minimum credit score needed for most mortgages is typically around 620.
Home loans
Assuming you have enough income, a 720 credit score is likely high enough to help you get a government-backed mortgage such as an FHA for VA loan. However, it's probably not high enough to get the lowest interest rates available.
In case of a $300,000 home, that translates to a down payment of $9,000, which is the lowest possible unless you qualify for a zero-down-payment VA or USDA loan. A 620 credit score is typically required, but lenders might have different rules.
Some home loan options are specifically designed for borrowers with less-than-perfect credit — so technically, yes, 600 can be a good enough credit score to buy a house. However, you may face a few hurdles on the way to homeownership, including higher interest rates and additional costs.
You'll typically need a credit score of 620 or better to qualify. A 3% minimum down payment is available to first-time home buyers. A credit score and down payment of more than the minimum can earn you easier conventional loan approval and a lower interest rate.
To qualify for this program, there are a few things you should know: Your income can be no higher than 80% of the median in the area you're looking to buy. Fannie Mae has a lookup tool. You need a qualifying credit score of 620 or higher.
You can borrow $50,000 - $100,000+ with a 720 credit score. The exact amount of money you will get depends on other factors besides your credit score, such as your income, your employment status, the type of loan you get, and even the lender.
| Lender | Loan Amounts | APRs |
|---|---|---|
| SoFi | $5,000 - $100,000 | 8.99% - 29.99% Fixed APR with all discounts |
| Wells Fargo | $3,000 - $100,000 | 7.49% - 23.24% |
| USAA | $1,000 - $100,000 | 7.24% - 17.65% |
| Discover | $2,500 - $40,000 | 7.49% - 24.99% |
| Credit Score | Tier | Percentage of Americans |
|---|---|---|
| 720 – 850 | Excellent | 38.12% |
| 660 – 719 | Good | 17.33% |
| 620 – 659 | Fair/Limited | 13.47% |
| 300 – 619 | Bad | 31.08% |
Can I afford a 300k house on a 70k salary?
So, to estimate the salary you'll need to comfortably afford a $300,000 home purchase, multiply the annual total of $24,000 by three. That leaves us with a recommended income of $72,000. (Keep in mind that this does not include a down payment or closing costs.)
A person who makes $50,000 a year might be able to afford a house worth anywhere from $180,000 to nearly $300,000. That's because your annual salary isn't the only variable that determines your home buying budget. You also have to consider your credit score, current debts, mortgage rates, and many other factors.
Most lenders are looking for 20% down payments. That's $60,000 on a $300,000 home. With 20% down, you'll have a better chance of getting approved for a loan.
With FICO, fair or good credit scores fall within the ranges of 580 to 739, and with VantageScore, fair or good ranges between 601 to 780. Many personal loan lenders offer amounts starting around $3,000 to $5,000, but with Upgrade, you can apply for as little as $1,000 (and as much as $50,000).
While most lenders use the FICO Score 8, mortgage lenders use the following scores: Experian: FICO Score 2, or Fair Isaac Risk Model v2. Equifax: FICO Score 5, or Equifax Beacon 5. TransUnion: FICO Score 4, or TransUnion FICO Risk Score 04.
The amount you can borrow will vary by lender, but you can typically take out a loan between $1,000 and $50,000 with a 600 credit score. Keep in mind that the more you borrow, the more you'll pay in interest. Make sure to only borrow what you need — and can afford to repay.
In 2023, the Federal Housing Administration reduced mortgage insurance premiums on all new FHA loans for the first time since the mid-2010s. The move lowered monthly payments by $300 per year per $100,000 borrowed and boosted home affordability.
For most loan types, the credit score needed to buy a house is at least 620.
| Average FICO 8 Score by Generation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Generation | 2022 | 2023 |
| Generation Z (ages 18-26) | 679 - Good | 680 - Good |
| Millennials (27-42) | 687 - Good | 690 - Good |
| Generation X (43-58) | 707 - Good | 709 - Good |
If you have poor credit, consider an FHA loan, which allows for credit scores as low as 580 (or 500 if you can make a 10 percent down payment on the home). If you're eligible, a VA loan (for service members and veterans) or a USDA loan (for buyers in rural areas) might also be easier to qualify for.
How do I build credit ASAP?
- Become an authorized user.
- Apply for a secured credit card.
- Get credit for paying monthly utility and cell phone bills on time.
- Take out a credit builder loan.
- Keep a close eye on your credit utilization.
- Make small purchases and pay them off quickly.
Getting a mortgage is still tricky, but not because of lending standards. Qualifying for a traditional mortgage type has never been a given, but it is certainly easier right now than it was immediately following the Great Recession.
If you have a conventional loan, $800 in monthly debt obligations and a $10,000 down payment, you can afford a home that's around $250,000 in today's interest rate environment.
The monthly payment on a $25,000 loan ranges from $342 to $2,512, depending on the APR and how long the loan lasts. For example, if you take out a $25,000 loan for one year with an APR of 36%, your monthly payment will be $2,512.
If I Make $70,000 A Year What Mortgage Can I Afford? You can afford a home price up to $285,000 with a mortgage of $279,838. This assumes a 3.5% down FHA loan at 7%, a base loan amount of $275,025 plus the FHA upfront mortgage insurance premium of 1.75%, low debts, good credit, and a total debt-to-income ratio of 50%.
